Models and Methods of Operational Control and Remote Monitoring of Mobile Platforms
Abstract
Abstract. The article considers the organizational components of models of operational management and remote control of mobile platforms used in the provision of public utilities and logistics operations. The main attention is paid to the construction of systems for collecting, transmitting and analyzing telemetric data generated during the operation of containers for solid waste equipped with sensor modules, as well as mobile objects - in particular, garbage trucks equipped with RFID readers and GPS modules. It is shown that the effectiveness of management directly depends on the ability of the system to integrate data from disparate sources, respond in a timely manner to changes in external conditions and ensure transparency of processes for local governments, operators and consumers.
The work analyzes existing approaches to organizing waste collection and logistics of mobile platform routes, paying attention to their limitations in a dynamic urban environment. The use of adaptive models of operational management that take into account multifactorial dependencies - from the traffic situation and technical parameters of transport to changes in the load schedule is proposed. A special place is given to the use of mathematical models such as the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and its dynamic modifications, as well as agent-oriented modeling methods, which allow describing the interaction of a large number of objects in the system.
It is shown that the implementation of intelligent data analysis technologies, including elements of artificial intelligence, contributes to the optimization of real-time solutions and ensures the sustainable development of the municipal sector. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for integrating such systems into the Smart City concept, which allows achieving a synergistic effect through the combination of transport, energy and environmental infrastructure of the city. The conclusion is made about the need for a comprehensive approach to the organizational aspects of mobile platform management, which allows increasing the efficiency, environmental effectiveness and economic feasibility of service processes in cities.
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