Analysis of Problems in the Operation of the Energy Monitoring System in the Municipal Sector

Abstract

Abstract. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the functioning of the energy monitoring system in municipal institutions using the example of the Odessa region, in particular, it examines key problems that arise during its implementation and operation. In particular, it focuses on technical, organizational and personnel aspects that affect the accuracy and efficiency of collecting and processing data on energy consumption. One of the main problems is the breakdown of municipal institutions into separate structural units, which complicates the implementation of a comprehensive analysis of energy consumption. The issue of a limited number of energy resource accounting points is also considered, which does not allow for an accurate division of energy consumption into different parts of one institution. The problem of determining the persons responsible for entering data into the system is separately raised, in particular, due to the insufficient level of staff awareness and the lack of regular training.

It was determined that one of the reasons for the imperfection of the system is also the ineffective organization of the monitoring process and the lack of a unified approach to collecting energy consumption data at the level of all facilities of the institution. Many municipal institutions in Ukraine, especially those with limited resources, face the problem of insufficient staffing, which leads to the transfer of responsibility for maintaining the energy monitoring system to non-core employees.

The article develops recommendations for improving the functioning of energy monitoring systems, including: improving the process of registering objects in the system, integrating a larger number of metering points, improving the skills of responsible persons through regular training, and ensuring better coordination between different departments of the institution. It is proposed to improve the technical infrastructure to ensure more accurate data collection, which will allow for real monitoring of energy consumption at the level of the entire institution, rather than its individual parts. Special attention is also paid to the need to integrate the energy monitoring system into the overall energy management strategy of the community, which will contribute to reducing energy costs and increasing energy efficiency.

The study is important for improving energy efficiency at the level of local communities, contributing to the optimization of energy saving processes, reducing energy consumption costs and ensuring sustainable development. The implementation of the proposed recommendations will not only reduce energy resource costs, but also improve the environmental situation, contributing to the creation of a positive image of the community as progressive and environmentally responsible.